Bahrain medics 'promoted unrest'

3 May 2011 Last updated at 15:58 GMT The Salmaniya Medical Centre in Manama became a shelter for pro-democracy protesters Bahrain's justice minister has said 47 medical workers will be charged with acting against the state during the recent unrest in the Gulf kingdom.

The 23 doctors and 24 nurses had promoted efforts to bring down the Sunni monarchy and spread false news, Khaled Bin Ali Al Khalifa alleged.

Activists say medics are being punished for treating pro-democracy protesters hurt in clashes with security forces.

On Monday, two ex-MPs from main Shia opposition group Wifaq were arrested.

Matar Matar and Jawad Fairuz were taken from their homes in the evening and had not been heard of since, members of Wifaq said.

Mr Matar had continued to speak out against Bahrain's heavy-handed clampdown on demonstrators, the imposition of martial law in 15 March, and the bringing in of troops from neighbouring Sunni-ruled Gulf states.

Medical profession 'abused'

Bahraini forces stormed the Salmaniya Medical Centre in Manama - the country's largest hospital - last month as they attempted to quell the protests led mostly by Shia majority community.

The hospital had become a shelter for demonstrators and doctors were providing information on the number of dead and wounded.

Officials said the facility had been "overrun by political and sectarian activity". Dozens of doctors, nurses and other medical staff disappeared.

At a news conference on Tuesday, Sheikh Khaled read out the charges facing the medics, which included promoting efforts to bring down the government, harming the public by spreading false news, embezzlement of public funds, forcefully occupying a public building, incitement, and participating in illegal protests.

The Reuters news agency said the medics were also being charged with "assault that led to death". It quoted the justice minister as saying they had caused the deaths of two protesters by inflicting additional wounds to one and performing unnecessary surgery on another.

Bahrain has clamped down on pro-democracy protests, which it accuses Iran of fomenting

"The medical profession was strongly abused during this period," he said.

Physicians for Human Rights has said there is "hard evidence of systematic and co-ordinated attacks against medical personnel because of their efforts to provide unbiased care for wounded protesters".

At least 30 people have been killed in Bahrain since mid-February. Among them were four policemen, and four opposition supporters who died in custody. More than 400 other people are facing trial.

Last week, four Shias were sentenced to death and three others jailed for life by a military court for the alleged killing of two security men. Human rights groups have urged the Bahraini authorities to halt the sentences.

The media watchdog, Reporters Without Borders, added King Hamad Bin Issa Al Khalifa to its blacklist of "predators" against press freedom.

The Bahraini authorities deny any human rights abuses. They accuse Iran of fomenting the unrest - a charge which Tehran denies.

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Two activists die in Bahrain jail

11 April 2011 Last updated at 12:46 GMT Relatives of Ali Issa Saqer mourn during his funeral in Manama Two Bahraini Shia activists who were detained after weeks of anti-government protests have died in police custody.

The interior ministry said Ali Issa Saqer, 31, had died when guards tried to restrain him for "causing chaos".

Another detainee, Zakaraya Rashed Hassan, 40, had died of sickle cell disease, the ministry added. It was the second such death in a week.

Several Shia activists have complained of being tortured while in custody. The government denies the allegations.

(Warning: Towards the end of the story, there is a photograph of Mr Saqer's body which viewers may find disturbing).

Bahrain imposed emergency rule last month after weeks of anti-government protests in the tiny Gulf kingdom, where the Sunni monarchy is accused of discrimination against the Shia majority.

The authorities used force to put down the protests, which have left more than 25 people dead.

Rights groups say the government has since detained more than 400 people - including human rights activists, doctors, bloggers and opposition supporters.

'Lash marks'

The interior ministry said Mr Saqer was injured while resisting guards' attempts to restrain him. He later died in a hospital.

Photos taken before his burial showed criss-cross purple lash marks all over his back. His legs were also badly bruised, and his toes and feet were covered in purple bruises.

There was a big bruise on the left side of his head and possible burn marks on his ankles and wrists, said Daniel Williams, a senior researcher with Human Rights Watch (HRW), who viewed the body as it was being prepared for burial.

"This looked much worse than anything I've seen," Mr Williams said, referring to other cases in Bahrain of apparent lash marks seen on the backs of people detained at checkpoints.

Mr Saqer was arrested on 13 March for the attempted murder of a policeman, the ministry said. The government denies any torture but says all such accusations will be investigated.

It said the other detainee, Mr Hassan, had been "found dead" in his cell. A post-mortem said he died of complications from sickle-cell anaemia.

Mr Hassan was detained on 2 April on charges of "inciting hatred, publishing false news, promoting sectarianism and calling for the overthrow of the regime" on social networking sites, the interior ministry said.

HRW said both the families of the men who died of sickle-cell disease, according to official records, had dismissed the findings.

"It is extremely scary that in all three cases of the deaths last week, the families only heard about their loved ones when they were dead," Mr Williams told the BBC.

HRW has called for an investigation into all suspected cases of abuse, and stressed that all detainees must be given access to lawyers and their families.

Campaign of fear

In the two most recent cases, Bahraini activists say the men were abused physically and mentally, and may have died as a result.

"We believed they killed them in prison," said Nabeel Rajab of the Bahrain Center for Human Rights.

Human Rights Watch has called for Mr Saqer's death to be investigated

On Monday, the authorities accused Mr Rajab of publishing fabricated images on the internet and summoned him for questioning.

Meanwhile, the former chief editor of Bahrain's main opposition newspaper - al-Wasat - said he too had been summoned by a prosecutor investigating the paper's allegedly unethical coverage of the uprising.

The latest moves come two days after a leading opposition figure and rights activist, Abdul Hadi al-Khawaja, was beaten up and arrested in the capital, Manama.

The unrest started on 14 February, when Shia protesters - emboldened by uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt - took to the streets urging democratic reform. Some called for the overthrow of the monarchy.

Weeks of protests prompted the Sunni-led government to impose martial law and invite in troops from Sunni-ruled neighbours such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Since then the Bahrain government - a key US ally in the region - has launched a crackdown against opposition activists, journalists and doctors.

It accuses Iran of fomenting the unrest - which Tehran denies.

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