Showing posts with label begins. Show all posts
Showing posts with label begins. Show all posts

Monday, August 22, 2011

Google begins Amazon Street View

19 August 2011 Last updated at 16:15 GMT Google Street View trike on top of a boat on the Amazon river Google has adapted its existing Street View equipment to be effective in the vast Amazon terrain Google is expanding its Street View service into some of the world's most remote places.

It will photograph the Amazon and Rio Negro Rivers of northwest Brazil in partnership with charity Foundation for a Sustainable Amazon (FAS).

Google will train local people to collect images, and will leave behind equipment so work continues long-term.

Pictures will be stitched together so users can explore 360-degree panoramics of the area.

FAS approached Google two years ago with the plan to digitize high-quality images from the Amazon basin to demonstrate the effects of poor global sustainability efforts and widespread deforestation on the landscape.

FAS project leader Gabriel Ribenboim said: "It is very important to show the world not only the environment and the way of life of the traditional population, but to sensitize the world to the challenges of climate change, deforestation and combating poverty."

For Google, the project represents the biggest challenge for their Street View equipment, which was first designed to work over well-maintained, modern roads.

Google's engineers will use the Street View "trike", originally developed to reach off road areas - such as Stonehenge and Kew Gardens.

"We'll pedal the Street View trike along the narrow dirt paths of the Amazon villages and manoeuvre it up close to where civilization meets the rainforest," Google described in a blog post.

"We'll also mount it onto a boat to take photographs as the boat floats down the river."

In addition to the street-level pictures, it will use technology developed to photograph business premises in the US to take images within buildings and community centres along the river.

Google hopes doing so will give a "sense of what it's like to live and work in places such as an Amazonian community centre and school".

Google employees take pictures within the Amazon rainforest Equipment will be left behind for local people to use and continue the work of the project

The project will start in the town of Tumbira, where the California-based company has attracted much attention.

Resident Maria do Socorro da Silva Mendonca had never heard of Google, but is excited by the project.

"I don't know anything about the Internet," the 40-year-old mother told AP.

"I think it is wonderful because our community was never published anywhere, not even [big Brazilian city] Manaus.

"Nobody knows we are here."

Google's Street View service was launched in 2007, at first just covering a few US cities.

In 2009, major UK cities and towns were added, prompting privacy fears.

Last year Google was forced to apologise for "mistakenly collecting" data from open wireless networks as Street View vehicles captured images.


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Sunday, April 10, 2011

Vote counting begins in Nigeria

9 April 2011 Last updated at 18:16 GMT A police officer in riot gear (L) guards a crowded polling station in Kano, northern Nigeria, April 9, 2011. Security was tight in polling stations across Nigeria amid concerns over violence Nigerian officials have begun counting votes from the parliamentary election in Africa's most populous nation.

The election, which had been postponed twice in the space of a week, was marred by sporadic violence but was generally peaceful.

An EU observer said there was "almost no disorder and no intimidation" during the vote.

About 73.5m were registered to vote, with President Goodluck Jonathan's PDP battling to maintain its majority.

Security was tight, with armed police guarding polling stations, borders closed and flights grounded.

But at least three people died in a bomb attack at a polling station in the north-eastern city of Maiduguri - and the Maiduguri International Hotel was set alight.

Continue reading the main story Caroline Duffield BBC News, Lagos

The picture is better than last week's chaos - but still troubled in some areas.

In Maiduguri, an explosion at a polling station in the Unguwan Maidoki area killed at least three people - including a female police officer guarding the ballot box - and the presiding electoral officer.

There were also unconfirmed reports of gunfire in Bayelsa State - which has long been seen as a flashpoint for political intimidation and brutality.

In Lagos, some people complained of being unable to vote after not finding their names on the register - in one ward, the Magodo Playground Kosofe area, people say electoral officers found themselves overwhelmed by crowds and lost control of the situation.

But set against Nigeria's elections in 2007, when ballots were openly stuffed in front of monitors, there appears to be a notable improvement.

And in Borno state, gunmen shot dead a local politician.

Polling had to be abandoned last week after election material failed to reach many areas.

'Better organised'

The BBC's Caroline Duffield in Lagos says that many voters were nervous after a chaotic and violent build-up to the polls.

In the end, it was generally peaceful, and election chiefs will be relieved the day compares well to the disastrous rigging and violence of the 2007 general election, our correspondent says.

One resident, Owoale Adedeji, said the country was "still upgrading our democracy because we are still not very strong".

"But as time goes on and by the time we see the outcome of this election, then we will be able to know where we are and where we are going," he told the BBC.

Continue reading the main story 74 million registered voters360 House of Representatives109 senators54 parties contesting36 governors20 presidential candidatesAlthough some officials failed to turn up on time, observers said the organisation was better than last week.

"There was almost no disorder and no intimidation," the head of a European Union observer mission, Alojz Peterle, told Reuters from his initial reports.

EU observers said the last nationwide elections, held in 2007, were not credible.

Voting - for 360 seats in the lower chamber, and 109 in the Senate - had already begun last Saturday, and millions were queuing, when it was discovered that ballot papers were missing in some parts of the country, prompting delays due to the difficulty of replacing ballot papers.

The elected positions remain highly lucrative, with more than $1m (£610,000) in salaries and benefits, according to AP news agency.

Various issues have resulted in three separate announcements of postponements, while the elections for president and state governors have also been set back.

Mr Jonathan is widely expected to win the forthcoming presidential poll, but his People's Democratic Party is under pressure to stave off a cut in its majority in the National Assembly.

The presidential elections have been put back a week to 16 April, with polls to choose the 36 powerful state governors now to be held on 26 April.

On Friday, a bomb blast at the election commission's office in Suleja, 20 km (12 miles) from the capital Abuja, killed at least 10 people.

The People's Democratic Party (PDP) has won all elections since the end of military rule in 1999. It won two-thirds of Nigeria's 36 states last time. But having a southerner - President Goodluck Jonathan - as its candidate in the presidential elections may lose it some votes in the north.

Nigeria's 160 million people are divided between numerous ethno-linguistic groups and also along religious lines. Broadly, the Hausa-Fulani people based in the north are mostly Muslims. The Yorubas of the south-west are divided between Muslims and Christians, while the Igbos of the south-east and neghbouring groups are mostly Christian or animist. The Middle Belt is home to hundreds of groups with different beliefs, and around Jos there are frequent clashes between Hausa-speaking Muslims and Christian members of the Berom community.

Despite its vast resources, Nigeria ranks among the most unequal countries in the world, according to the UN. The poverty in the north is in stark contrast to the more developed southern states. While in the oil-rich south-east, the residents of Delta and Akwa Ibom complain that all the wealth they generate flows up the pipeline to Abuja and Lagos.

Southern residents tend to have better access to healthcare, as reflected by the greater uptake of vaccines for polio, tuberculosis, tetanus and diphtheria. Some northern groups have in the past boycotted immunisation programmes, saying they are a Western plot to make Muslim women infertile. This led to a recurrence of polio, but the vaccinations have now resumed.

Female literacy is seen as the key to raising living standards for the next generation. For example, a newborn child is far likelier to survive if its mother is well-educated. In Nigeria we see a stark contrast between the mainly Muslim north and the Christian and animist south. In some northern states less than 5% of women can read and write, whereas in some Igbo areas more than 90% are literate.

Nigeria is Africa's biggest oil producer and among the biggest in the world but most of its people subsist on less than $2 a day. The oil is produced in the south-east and some militant groups there want to keep a greater share of the wealth which comes from under their feet. Attacks by militants on oil installations led to a sharp fall in Nigeria's output during the last decade. But in 2010, a government amnesty led thousands of fighters to lay down their weapons.


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Saturday, April 9, 2011

Ban on under-18 sunbed use begins

8 April 2011 Last updated at 01:38 GMT Teenage boy on a sunbed Teenagers should no longer be allowed to use sunbeds Businesses in England and Wales that allow under-18s to use sunbeds risk being fined up to £20,000 under new legislation.

The Sunbed (Regulation) Act 2010 stops young people using sunbeds in places including salons, gyms and hotels.

However, there will be no requirement for businesses to ask for ID, or to keep a register of customers.

Cancer experts said the move would help protect children from developing skin cancer in later life.

Figures show that, on average, 6% of 11 to 17-year-olds in England use sunbeds, rising to 50% of 15 to 17-year-olds girls in Liverpool and Sunderland.

Data published by Cancer Research UK earlier this week showed more than two people under the age of 35 are diagnosed with malignant melanoma - the deadliest form of skin cancer - every day in the UK.

It will be up to local authorities to decide how to check businesses are complying with the law, using measures such as unannounced spot-checks or pre-planned visits.

Members of the public will also be able to report concerns over a business allowing children and adolescents to use sunbeds.

High risk

The Chartered Institute of Environmental Health (CIEH) said the ban would help protect young people, but said it did not go far enough.

Continue reading the main story
This law will go a long way to protecting children from developing malignant melanoma in later life”

End Quote Institute of Cancer Research It called for similar measures to those in Wales, where use of unsupervised machines is also banned and businesses are required to provide health information and protective eyewear to customers.

Andrew Griffiths of the CIEH, said: "We are extremely pleased to see the Act coming into force and believe it will give valuable protection to young people who are particularly vulnerable when it comes to contracting skin cancer."

Scotland banned under-18 sunbed use in 2008. The Northern Ireland Assembly has also proposed a ban.

Announcing the English legislative change, public health minister Anne Milton said: "This new law will go some way to help reduce one of the biggest cancers among 15 to 24-year-olds.

"We want to protect under-18s from the dangers of sunbeds and reduce the number of young people getting skin cancer."

Cancer Research UK's director of policy, Sarah Woolnough, said: "The World Health Organization has classified sunbed use in its highest risk category for cancer, alongside tobacco.

"We encourage people to take care in the sun and avoid using sunbeds."

Dr Elizabeth Rapley, from the Institute of Cancer Research, added: "Using sunbeds under the age of 35 increases the risk of developing malignant melanoma by 75%.

"This law will go a long way to protecting children from developing malignant melanoma in later life."


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